Trifles and A Jury of Her Peers Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Wastes of time and A Jury of Her Peers - Essay Example The last can be viewed as an adjustment of the previous. Subsequent to investigating the two works, the peruser can clearly understand that there are sure contrasts, just as similitudes that exist in progress (Gainor 42). In such manner, this paper will thoroughly analyze the two works, giving likenesses and contrasts that are existent in progress. Similitudes and contrasts among Trifles and A jury of her companions While â€Å"Trifles† is the first play composed by the writer, â€Å"A jury of Her Peers† can be viewed as a short story, which is a revamping of the play. The story can be named account when contrasted with the play. In spite of the fact that the two works have the comparative characters, the story allows the peruser to know the sentiments, feelings, just as considerations of the characters. This implies the play depicts the characters barely while the story goes top to bottom in the portrayal of the characters (Gainor 42). The other manner by which the two works can be stood out is from respect to the manner in which guys and females will in general be described. There are contrasts in the author’s delineation of both male and female characters in the play and the story. In the story, men can be said to have more profundity than in the play. This radiates from the way that there is inside and out clarification of the male characters in the story when contrasted with the play. Entertainers needed to choose how they will delineate sexual orientation in the play; then again, portrayal of sex in the short story depends on the author’s translation of the play. In such manner, consequently, it very well may be contended that there is progressively nitty gritty clarification of characters (particularly concerning parts of sex) in the story than in the play. The other contrast between the short story and the play is that the story gives a more clear and inside and out conversation of how the fundamental characters identify with one another; this isn't apparent from the play. For instance, the short story delineates the relationship that exists between Mr. also, Mrs. Sound with a great deal of lucidity. From the story, it gets conceivable to get how the characters feel towards one another and their response towards one another’s conduct. In any case, this isn't obvious in the play. The play doesn't give the peruser any space for deciphering the conduct of the characters. In this manner, it is beyond the realm of imagination to expect to go to the acknowledgment why characters act in specific manners (Gainor 43). The other contrast between the two works is that the story draws out the issue of male predominance with a ton of clearness than the play. In the story, it is conceivable to increase a comprehension of the different manners by which men overwhelm ladies and exercise authority towards them. This isn't so in the play; as â€Å"Trifles† doesn't go profoundly into the core of the issue. T he short story additionally clarifies the responses and reaction of females towards control by men; despite what might be expected, it is preposterous to expect to know how ladies respond towards ladies from the play. There likewise exists a contrast between the play and the short story in that the play includes an exhibition, which can be viewed as live. This implies the crowd has little control with respect to what occurs. Then again, there are bunches of breaks in the short story since equivocalness empowers the peruser to consider new ideas (Gainor 44). Aside from the distinctions that exist between these two works, there are additionally a few similitudes

Mattel Organizational Crisis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Mattel Organizational Crisis - Essay Example Reports from the Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC, 2007) showed that three youngsters had been hospitalized due to ingesting a few particles from the toys and all these three were determined to have intestinal aperture, henceforth required medical procedure. Inferable from this review, the organization lost over $30 million and about 1.5 million toys it had sold were expelled from the racks. The Wall Street Journal (2007) takes note of that past to the review, Mattel was the greatest toy producer presumed for its exacting wellbeing measures. As confirmed by Mitroff (1989) a positive open picture could without much of a stretch be obliterated over the span of an emergency. Researcher, in any case, have built up that key use of corporate data, appropriate emergency correspondence and compelling emergency the board can help with wining back open certainty, since correspondence can decide how data arrives at people in general just as the media (Coombs, 2007). This paper looks at Mattel emergency, the paper will explicitly inspect how the emergency occurred, corporate correspondence of emergency, emergency the board and give end. Mattel reviewed 19 million toys from August to September in 2007 in light of two separate reasons (Media Statement, 2007). This was the greatest review throughout the entire existence of the organization in light of the fact that the two reviews occurred simultaneously. The primary explanation behind review of toys was because of defective magnets utilized. The toys were planned so that most parts had high-vitality magnets. These magnets are of incredible impact to newborn children and small kids since they can ingest a few sections and be influenced in their stomach related tract. At the point when youngsters shallow a few attractive particles there are high odds of that they will arrange in the stomach and tear by utilization of stomach tissue. The mix of magnet quality with poor structure of Mattel toys made these toys hazardous to the wellbeing

Parental Punishment And Accountability For Child Misbehavior Young People Essay

Parental Punishment And Accountability For Child Misbehavior Young People Essay Presentation The idea of parental risk laws as such, taking a harsher position toward guardians for an adolescents wrongdoing has made a lot of contention. On different hands, advocates guaranteed that guardians had the best possible impact over youngsters, and ought to be mindful if guardians dont know where their kids are, or what they are doing, they are responsible for the childrens unlawful acts (Tyler et al, 2000). Be that as it may, the individuals who point out that kid doesnt figure out how to be considered responsible in the event that they carry out wrongdoings and even the strictest child rearing dont keep a young person from accomplishing something moronic or foolish. Others call attention to that by rebuffing guardians for what youngsters do, the main driver of the wrongdoing isnt revealed (Tyler et al, 2000).These contentions basically dont hold water. Parental responsibility is significant with regards to bringing up a youngster. Surely youngsters (and youths) will get into devili shness. Be that as it may, if guardians are reluctant to assume liability for realizing what their youngsters are doing (or where their kids are), they should be rebuffed if their kids get out of hand, or regardless of whether they overstep the law. Parental Influence on Children In spite of the fact that parental obligation laws are making a lot of discussion, there is little uncertainty that guardians apply an immense impact on youngsters and their conduct. One research demonstrates that heavy drinkers were probably going to have guardians who were drunkards, while residential abusers were likely mishandled themselves as youngsters. Scholarly and look into writing contains an abundance of data binds parental impact to childrens conduct. In the region of companion impact, for instance, Chen et al (2007) note that, in an investigation among California and Wisconsin secondary school understudies, it was discovered that parental effect on peer connection despite everything is critical even as parental association in young people lives lessens. In any case, it isnt just developing youngsters that react to parental impacts. Newborn children, even extremely youthful babies, react to parental pressure and respond to it (Molfese et al, 2010). Truth be told, it has b een uncovered that parental pressure as well as response can really affect jargon and intellectual turn of events (Molfese et al, 2010). On the opposite side weve seen writing lauding the positive advantages of instruments, for example, parental preparing on the accomplishment of youngsters. For instance, Sheely-Moore and Bratton (2010) talked about how a family-arranged, qualities based methodology toward working with lower-salary African American families helped bring up childrens grades while bringing down school discipline issues. The creators in this investigation highlighted the need of positive parental inclusion on childrens scholastic accomplishment and financial turn of events, however called attention to that parental association can be hard for the individuals who live in destitution (Sheely-Moore and Bratton, 2010). Moreover, it has been demonstrated that parental impact likewise has an effect on driving among their adolescent posterity (Crawford-Faucker, 2009). As indicated by the National Young Driver Survey (including 5,665 understudies in grades 9 through 11) child rearing styles definity affected decisions the youthful drivers made (Crawford-Faucker, 2009). The legitimate child rearing style consolidating enthusiastic help with clear principles and checking had a distinct (and positive) impact on driving-related practices and different mentalities among young people (Crawford-Faucker, 2009). These youngsters had a lower crash hazard, experienced less crashes as travelers and were twice as liable to wear safety belts as a driver (or traveler) at that point were adolescents with uninvolved guardians (Crawford-Faucker, 2009). Moreover, this gathering announced less liquor use (Crawford-Faucker, 2009). Be that as it may, brutal verbal and physical order isnt important the best approach, either. McKee et al (2007) examined brutal verbal and physical control and kid issue practices in an example of 2,582 guardians and their fifth and 6th grade kids. The discoveries demonstrated that the unforgiving control was related with kid conduct issues, with one element of positive child rearing parental warmth assisting with buffering youngsters from the more inconvenient impacts of the harsher physical order (McKee et al, 2007). In this area that guardians affect their children, regardless of whether those children are small, vulnerable babies or resistant youngsters. Kids will in general copy their folks, for better or in negative ways. A few years back, the association Partnership for a Drug-Free America broadcast a progression of ads indicating a dad breaking into his children room, sedate stuff in his grasp. Where did you get this? the dad roars. Where did you get this and how would you think about it?I think about it by watching you! the child shouts out. I watched you do it! The purpose of the business, obviously, is that youngsters will submit their general direction to their folks. On the off chance that guardians demonstration in a capable way and own up to a misstep or issue circumstance, youngsters will take that equivalent sign. Assuming, be that as it may, guardians are thoughtlessness and accused others for their own slip-ups, kids will do very similar things. Conversation The issue we have to address here, be that as it may, is this isn't really a dark or white situation. Tyler et al (2000) bring up that the parental obligation laws, where guardians are accused of the wrongdoing submitted by their posterity, could wind up punishing poor people. In a poor family, the two guardians may be working leaving their youngsters to their own gadgets, basically in light of the fact that they cannot manage the cost of kid care. Moreover, if a youngster is reprobate, destitute individuals (from a certain point of view) will most likely be unable to manage the cost of advising to discover the issue. Barely any individuals need their kids to be reprobate (particularly lower-salary individuals). Yet, on the other hand, even among poor families, we discover that not all youngsters are reprobate. What is the contrast between the polite offspring of more unfortunate families and the individuals who carry on? Single word: Parenting. Regardless of whether there isnt a male good example in the house, ordinarily, the matron of the family takes an exacting position among her posterity, causing a ruckus if the posterity stumble into difficulty. Moreover, there are assets for guardians of lower pay families to discover help for their kids if there are issues. In spite of the fact that experiencing legislative formality can be an issue to discover an advisor, a network office or even strict association authority can be of incredible assistance in a region, for example, this. The point here is that there is actually no reason for the parent not to find support if the kid demonstrations out.What about if the childs mother is minimal in excess of a youngster herself? In the event that this is a circumstance of a young mother who doesnt realize how to parent, the circumstance changes a bit, yet not a ton. The high schooler mother despite everything should be punished, and afterward should be ordered to go to child rearing classes. Inability to do so is the teenager mothers decision and if the adolescent mother doesnt go to classes, this tells the law authorization authorities that her rebellion could be given to her youngsters. Destitution isnt something to be thankful for and it makes things exceptionally troublesome, particularly in accordance with the parent-youngster relationship. Be that as it may, to utilize that pardon not to charge guardians for a childs direct is passing on duty. Such a circumstance may fill in as a reminder for the kid, yet the parent who is engaged with the childs childhood. End Child rearing isn't a simple activity and there is nothing more baffling than got notification from the school or from the police that ones kid is in a difficult situation. Besides, there are the individuals who point to the way that attempting to deal with a raucous group is intense, and its not the guardians obligation if the high schooler gets into trouble.But this isnt valid. Weve appeared, through the writing, that guardians have effect on their youngsters, regardless of whether their adolescents dont appear to listen them. Guardians who hold addressing to their children about the shades of malice of medications and liquor misuse are probably going to have children who grow up hating both of those substances. Notwithstanding, if kids see their folks uninhibitedly dependent in liquor (or medications), the children will wonder why not? what's more, proceed do something very similar. Parental obligation laws arent intended to be pernicious, nor are they intended to pummel on guardians. What they are attempting to do is to assist guardians with showing their children some obligation. Indeed, even guardians in destitution stricken families have a decision regarding how they bring up their children. On the off chance that they settle on an inappropriate decision, and the children violate laws accordingly, the guardians should be considered dependable.

Greek Mythology Has Inspired Books - Free Essay Example

Greek mythology has been in existence since 700 BC and is currently one of the most well-known collections of myths in this day and age. The significance of Greek mythology lies in its creativity for the morals that can be found within them. It also explained the origins of the world, and people who lived in that time period. Greek mythology has inspired books, movies, and even video games that exploded with popularity from the moment of release. Rick Riordan is a prime example of this fact as his book The Lightning Thief became so popular a movie was released based on it. The subsequent books that followed became one of the most popular book series selling 30 million copies around the country. These books astounded and inspired the readers with the interesting world of Greek mythology. The author continues to release books on Greek mythology and to this day the popularity for the book series only grows. Additionally, in the same year as the book The Lightning Thief released a game surrounding Greek mythology released. The game was called God of War, and though the game was overly action oriented the entire world and the interactions it allowed were solely based on Greek mythology. The game was so popular that the creators of the game produced a sequel which then produced another sequel that was released earlier this year. Finally, the number of movies based on Greek myths have noticeably increased in the past two decades. The 1997 Disney production of Hercules is one of the most commonly known films based on Greek mythology. Though the audience for this movie is admittedly made mostly of children it is undeniable that the film was inspired by Greek mythology. Furthermore, many more films inspired by Greek mythology were created before and after this film with the earliest movie dating back to 1950 and the most recent released in 2014. This is a prime example of creativity inspired by Greek mythology, without Greek mythology many of these creative interpretations that people love would have never existed. Another aspect that makes Greek mythology significant is that most of the stories from Greek mythology, regardless of length, hold moral lessons waiting to be discovered. For instance, the story of Icarus is a tale of a man and his son escaping a tower with wings made of wax and feathers. The father warns the son not to fly too close to the sun. However, the son absorbed in the feeling of flying disregards his fathers warning and continues to fly higher into the sky which results in his wings melting and him falling to his death. You can take multiple morals from this story alone. For example, one could conclude from this story that you should not allow yourself to be absorbed in your own confidence lest you suffer from it in the future. Another moral lesson you can interpret is that you should always hear the warnings of others and know your limits. Odysseus, another famous Greek myth, holds many morals that readers can discover. Such as the importance of loyalty and perseverance. Throughout the story, Odysseus is devoted to returning home to his family which enables him to push through many obstacles. Regardless of the interpretation, every Greek myth holds a moral that can be discovered. However, some Greek myths werent intended to hold some hidden moral some were intended to explain the mysteries that they could not explain. Greek mythology was intended to give meaning to things they couldnt understand. Like why the sea created waves, why the sky didnt come crashing down onto their heads, how the universe was created. Greek mythology had a myth for every question that someone could ask. For example, there exists the myth of Persephone, Demeter, and Hades. Hades, god of the Underworld saw a beautiful woman called Persephone, instantly falling in love with her. However, Persephone did not love him back she only wished to stay on earth with her mother Demeter, the goddess of Harvest. One day when Persephone wandered from her friends Hades kidnapped her, forcing her to stay in the underworld with him. When Demeter returned and discovered Persephones absence she fell into a fit of sadness causing the trees, the grass and flowers around her to wilt and die. Persephone saw this from the Underworld and begged Hades to let her go. Hades agreed, however, he asked her to eat some pomegranate seeds before leaving. Persephone agreed and ate the seeds, but soon discovered that the seeds were cursed. Persephone would spend most of the year with her mother however for four months out of the year she had to return to the Underworld to Hades. So during the time she spent with her mother, the sun would shine and agriculture would grow, but during the four months, she was in the underworld her mother would fall into sorrow causing the plants around her to die. This myth explains the four different seasons and why they exist. Greek mythology holds many such myths that explained the creation of the world. Though it does not seem very important to us now it is still significant because it was the beginning of understanding how our world works. Without myths such as these, we may have never tried to discover the true reason behind things such as why the sun moves across the sky and why the wind blows. Greek mythology is much more significant than many think. Greek mythology inspires creativity which creates new and imaginative stories. It teaches us morals reminding us the characteristics that are important and warning us to avoid poisonous traits like greed. These myths explained the world to people in 700 BC allowing some level of higher thinking alllwowing greek mythology has and will have significant impacts on society.

Movie Review Two Movies - 1519 Words

Two movies base on comic books written in 1963 and 2008. The Avengers first written in 1963 then made it to the theater in 2012, is a group of superheroes brought together to save the world. The Guardians of the Galaxy first appeared in 2008, later made into a movie in 2014 is a group of scavengers and killers work together to save the galaxy. Both movies were action packed and filled with humor and story. The character’s interaction with each other, the humor, and animation were written very well into the movie. The Avengers is made up of six people and one leader that doesn’t fight with them: Thor, Iron Man aka Tony Stark, Captain America aka Steve Rogers, Hulk aka Bruce Banner, Black Widow aka Natalia Romanova or Natasha Romanoff, Hawkeye aka Clint Barton, and Nick Fury. Nick Fury works for a secret organization called S.H.I.E.L.D. that very few people know about including the government. He makes the decisions with the restrictions made by the council of four government officials that know about the agency. He pulls together these secret agents and superheroes to defend against the villain Loki, who has the tesseract, a shining blue cube that can create a portal to the other side of the universe. The council is against this decision, but it is urgent so they let him do it anyways. Each character has their own style of doing things and personalities that makes it hard for the team to work together at first. As the movie goes on they start to like each other more. After aShow MoreRel atedLiterature Review Of The Movie Industry989 Words   |  4 PagesLiterature Review Much research has been undertaken into predicting movie box office revenue and success. 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In this townRead MoreSuperhero Comics : The Age Of Marvel Essay1411 Words   |  6 PagesSuperhero movies have become increasingly popular over the past two decades. From the success of comic book adaption movies such as Batman in 1989, the 21st century could arguably be called the age of superhero movies. Nowadays, comic book companies such as Marvel and DC Comics are making much more money from motion pictures than from actual comic books. As University of Calgary professor Bart Beaty (2016) states, â€Å"†¦ it has become clear that [superhero comic books] are no longer a significant popularRead MoreLove, Hate, and Temptation1560 Words   |  6 PagesConfessions of A Marriage Counselor. This is Perry’s 15th movie, which he both wrote and directed. This film, like all of Perry-made movie, gratifies values of the African-American church-going audience. Perry grew up in New Orleans, La. Perry’s childhood was full of hard times, but was soothed by church attendance with his mother. His father, Emmitt Perry Sr. was a carpenter. The family makeup included Perry senior’s wife, Maxine, two daughters, and two sons, one named Emmitt Tyler Perry Jr. As a youngRead MoreToy Story 3 Review1135 Words   |  5 Pagesfind a way out. Where the first two Toy Story installments served as rescue movies, with characters nobly putting themselves in danger to save their friends from harm, this one instead follows the jailbreak genre. Perhaps the most fascinating part of Toy Story 3 is not its plot, but its ability to target all audiences. Like the first two movies in the trilogy, Toy Story 3 is appealing for young viewers worldwide. In fact, it is the epitome of a children’s movie, a film about toys. Since theRead MoreThe Audience About James Stuart Blackton Revolutionized The Film Industry833 Words   |  4 Pagesmotion film revolutionized the film industry by helping grow the movie industry and inspiring new types of movies and services. Introduction: I. 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The directors control film s artistic and dramatic aspects, and visualizesRead MoreThe Breakfast Club Jaws And Star Wars Analysis1368 Words   |  6 PagesThey have become iconic in the film industry, and culturally consecrated by society. The films society deems worthy of such a recognition have shifted over the years, due to how society has shifted. Due to their popularity, it raises the question if movies which involve superheros could ever rise to such a title. If they can, which ones would be able to hold this honor? All of them? Only a select few that hold a strong following? Wonder Woman, one of the newes t superhero films from Warner Brothers andRead MoreArt in Raw Form1434 Words   |  6 PagesArt in Raw Form The movie industry is for entertainment purposes. For many people, going to the movies is an escape; time to sit back and become someone else. 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Segregation and the Civil Rights Movement Essay - 1651 Words

Protest against injustice is deeply rooted in the African American experience. The origins of the civil rights movement date much further back than the 1954 Supreme Court ruling on Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka which said, separate but equal schools violated the Constitution. From the earliest slave revolts in this country over 400 years ago, African Americans strove to gain full participation in every aspect of political, economic and social life in the United States. Segregation was an attempt by white Southerners to separate the races in every sphere of life and to achieve supremacy over blacks. Segregation was often called the Jim Crow system, after a minstrel show character from the 1830s that was an old,†¦show more content†¦One of the cases against segregated rail travel was Plessy v. Ferguson (1896), in which the Supreme Court of the United States ruled that separate but equal accommodations were constitutional. However, in 1952, the Supreme Court heard a number of school-segregation cases, including Brown v. Board of Topeka, Kansas. It decided unanimously in 1954 that segregation was unconstitutional, overthrowing the 1869 Plessy v. Ferguson ruling that had set the separate but equal precedent. As desegregation progresses, the membership of the Ku Klux Klan (KKK) grew. The KKK used violence or threats against anyone who was suspected of favoring desegregation or black civil rights. Klan terror, including intimidation and murder, was widespread in the South in the 1950s and 1960s, though Klan activities were not always reported in the media. One terrorist act that did receive national attention was the murder of Emmit Till, 14-year-old black boy slain in Mississippi by whites who believed he had flirted with a white woman. The trial and acquittal of the men accuse of Tills murder were covered in the national media, demonstrating the continuing racial bigotry of Southern whites. To protest segregation, blacks created new nation al organizations. The National Afro-American League was formed in 1890; the Niagra Movement in 1905; and National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) in 1909. In 1910,Show MoreRelatedThe Civil Rights Movement And Segregation1759 Words   |  8 PagesThis world would not be what it is today without the amazing people who fought for what it has become.We used to live in a world of segregation and discrimination. If it wasn t for the   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã ‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Read MoreRacial Segregation And The Civil Rights Movement837 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"The civil rights movement was based on faith. Many of us who were participants in this movement saw our involvement as an extension of our faith. We saw ourselves doing the work of the Alm ighty. Segregation and racial discrimination were not in keeping with our faith, so we had to do something.† Although today we may not see it as often, segregation was a very big problem throughout our country in the late 1800s and the early 1900s. Over time it didn’t get better, it got worse. Around the year ofRead MoreRacial Segregation And The Civil Rights Movement1550 Words   |  7 PagesGrowing up in rural Mississippi during a time of racial segregation Anne Moody had experiences that were extremely different then other children at the time. The gender-based and economic hardships she faced were factors that played a role in her experiences as a child. Her childhood experiences shaped her views and actions as she was fighting against the racial inequality in her home state and her views on racism as a whole in America. Her childhood and high school years were a series of eventsRead MoreAfrican Americans and Segregation: The Civil Rights Movement1307 Words   |à ‚  6 Pagesconstantly reminded of how unworthy you were. How far would you go to be looked upon as an equal? Throughout the 1950s, African Americans experienced things that made them who they were – angry Americans. They encountered racial discrimination, segregation, and unequal opportunities. Within the play Fences, by August Wilson, we can see just how the play exemplifies what is happening in the world around them. African Americans experienced the hatred of the whites everywhere they went and soon it wasRead MoreRacial Segregation And The Civil Rights Movement1407 Words   |  6 Pagesthe United States could not understand how it was possible that, even in light of the concessions made during the Civil Rights Movement, members of black communities were listening to funk and embracing their own racial identity rather than considering themselves American. In the eyes of many, the times of racial division had ended with the laws passed during the Civil Rights Movement. From this followed the belief that since everyone was allegedly equal, any effort to differentiate on the basisRead MoreRacial Segregation During The 1960 s Civil Rights Movement Essay2048 Words   |  9 PagesA primary technique used to overcome racial segregation during the 1960’s Civil Rights Movement in the United States was direct action. One of the most influential leaders of the Civil Rights Movement was Martin Lu ther King Junior who is known for his use of nonviolent direct action, which often entailed the violation of laws as an act of civil disobedience. On April 16, 1963, King composed his â€Å"Letter from Birmingham Jail,† where he accepted the consequences for his disobedience against the BirminghamRead MoreHidden Figures By Margot Lee Shetterly Segregation / Civil Rights Movement1402 Words   |  6 Pagesexample: segregation. Segregation was the discrimination of colored people and being separated from the white community. It occurred from 1619-1954. During this time, all facilities were segregated and colored (Black, latina, Indian, etc.) people were given poorer treatment than white people, and everything was segregated, from buses to schools to water fountains/bathrooms. Segregation was portrayed in two books. The book Hidden Figures by Margot Lee Shetterly represents segregation/Civil Rights MovementRead MoreHidden Figures By Margot Lee Shetterly Segregation / Civil Right s Movement1288 Words   |  6 Pagesexample: segregation. Segregation was the discrimination of colored people and being separated from the white community. This time period, the 1960’s, was shown in both Hidden Figures and The Help. The book Hidden Figures by Margot Lee Shetterly represents segregation/Civil Rights Movement as a nonfictional story about three black women who strive to be engineers at the Langley lab in Virginia and their efforts to get there. However, The Help by Kathryn Stockett represents segregation/Civil Rights MovementRead MoreHidden Figures By Margot Lee Shetterly Segregation / Civil Rights Movement1347 Words   |  6 Pagesexample: segregation. Segregation was the discrimination of colored people and being separated from the white community. This time period, the 1960’s, was shown in both Hidden Figures and The Help. The book Hidden Figures by Margot Lee Shetterly represents segregation/Civil Rights Movement as a nonfictional story about thre e black woman who strive to be engineers at the Langley lab in Virginia and their efforts to get there. However, The Help by Kathryn Stockett represents segregation/Civil Rights MovementRead MoreThe Time Periods Of Jim Crow Segregation, The Civil Rights Movement And Desegregation1924 Words   |  8 PagesShe was born in 1945, and she is a white American woman. This paper will be discussing the time periods of Jim Crow segregation, the Civil Rights Movement and desegregation. Jim Crow segregation began during the late 1800’s and continued on until about the 1960’s. It was a time of racial tension and inequality. Many southern states of the time would enforce local laws of segregation on African Americans, which would separate them from the whites in public places such as schools, restaurants, trains

Three-step authentication for ATM-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Questions: 1. Examples of confidentiality, integrity and availability requirements associated ATM machines describing the degree of importance for each requirement. 2. Calculation for the maximum number of PINs that the thief might have to enter before correctly discovering a customers PIN. 3. Three reasons why people may be reluctant to use biometrics and ways to counter those objections. 4. Description of two circumstances where false negatives are significantly more serious than false positives. 5. One way that a piece of cipher text can be determined quickly if it was likely a result of a transposition. Deciphering the plain text for the Caeser cypher NTJWKHXK AMK WWUJJYZTX MWKXZKUHE with key 234 that George wanted to send his employees. Answers: 1.Automated Teller Machines or ATMs have become one of the integral parts of a common mass nowadays. It has made lives easier with the ready availability of cash in case of an emergency or by making people travel safely going cashless (Sharma, Misra Misra, 2014). However, Automated Teller Machines or ATMs express the examples of confidentiality, integrity and availability. These examples would be further described with the degree of importance for each as below: Confidentiality: A customer uses the unique access PINs or Personal Identification Numbers to access their personal bank accounts using ATM cards. Therefore, it is natural that a customer expects the PIN to be extremely confidential in every transaction made between the host system and the bank server along the line of communication (Bachu, 2017). The degree of importance for this requirement is very high since a PIN should be appropriately encrypted otherwise it may lose the level of confidentiality is it supposed to possess. Otherwise, there is a chance that the account could be compromised. Integrity: Integrity of an Automatic Teller Machine or ATM is only maintained when the customers expectation of zero malevolent or inadvertent changes in his or her transactions is sustained (Katz Lindell, 2014). The degree of importance of having integrity in ATM machines should be high since it directly affects a customers personal account while transactions are happening. Availability: ATM machines have become a necessity and it has now become a need. It is not always possible for a customer to rush to a nearby bank to access account details or withdraw cash. It is even possible a bank holiday has occurred when a customer is in dire necessity of instant cash. The degree of importance of the availability of ATM machines is even necessary for the banks since it would increase the economic growth of a bank. Therefore, it is necessary that an ATM should be made available at almost all times. 2.The thief was able to jam the card reader and five keys of the Automated Teller Machine. Therefore, there are four keys left for guessing the password of the person who had a successful transaction after the forgery was done. The number of keys left = 4 The maximum number of PINs that the thief would require to guess the correct PIN of the customer who had a successful transaction would be the permutation of the total number of keys and the number of combinations that the keys can deliver, that is, 5!/(5-4)! The result equals to 120 times. Therefore, the thief has to enter a maximum of 120 times before guessing the correct PIN. 3.Biometric systems require the intimate details of the behaviour and body determinants of a person because these attributes are unique to a person. Therefore, it is necessary to keep in mind the cultural, legal as well as the social contexts before deploying a biometric system (Ketab, Clarke Dowland, 2016). Due to the infiltration of these intimate details, many people display reluctance in using biometric systems. The social issues that may form an obligation for using biometric can be manifold. A person may find it unsafe to give away their photographs or face attributes for this system for they may have doubt about these information to be used for some unauthorized activity. Some may even have obligations to give away their face details because of any deformity present in their face, such as burn marks or scars. In some cultures, there may be a prime significance of long nails, but having those limits a person to place their fingers in the biometric system for fingerprint details. Moreover, it is beyond the moral rights of a person to ask for these intimate details about any person without their consent since maintaining privacy of intimate data is a lawful right. Countering these objections to make people use the biometric systems can either be done by evoking the fear of violating law or by making people understand the discrete nature of the information that is recorded through this system for the unique identification attributes of each person. This may counter the cultural and legal obligations. It is important that people be made to understand the fact that the use of biometric is absolutely safe as it is encrypted at a firmware level that it is device specific and information stored can never be duplicated from one device to another 4.False negatives are the situations when a system denies a condition when it has existence, where on the other hand, false positives are the situations where system accepts a condition even if it has no existence in real. In biometrics, false positives are more severe than the false positives. For example, if a biometric system does not acknowledge the fingerprint of authorized personnel as permeable, the incident is a false positive issue that is still manageable (Martinovic et al., 2017). However, accepting the biometrics of an unauthorized malicious person is a false negative case, which has the potential to wreck havoc in the system. Again, in another case if a person installs a biometric lock in a safe but the false positive situation do not allow his identification as authorized is hazardous but safer than the situation where it allows a thief the access to open the lock in a false negative situation (Eberz et al., 2017). This is a much more dangerous situation when the thief would be provided with the facility of the safe being opened and his job to be completed. 5.Transposition is a method of encryption that is different from the other models as this system deals with the permutation of the position of a plaintext (Pandey Verma, 2015). Many techniques are followed to encrypt a text in the transposition method. One of them is the reverse order method that explains a cipher text decryption easily (Konheim, 2016). For example, a reverse order cipher text written in transposition as LUFITUAEB SI DLROW EHT can be easily and quickly deciphered in reverse order as THE WORLD IS BEAUTIFUL. Solution Encrypted Text N T J W K H X K Corresponding numeric value 14 20 10 23 11 8 24 11 Key 2 3 4 2 3 4 2 3 Decoded from the substitution cipher 12 17 6 21 8 4 22 8 Caeser cipher shift 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 Decoded from the caeser cipher 9 14 3 18 5 1 19 5 Decoded Text I N C R E A S E Encrypted Text A M K Corresponding numeric value 1 13 11 Key 4 2 3 Decoded from the substitution cipher 23 11 8 Caeser cipher shift 3 3 3 Decoded from the Caeser cipher 20 8 5 Decoded Text T H E Encrypted Text W W U J J Y Z T X Corresponding numeric value 23 23 21 10 10 25 26 20 24 Key 4 2 3 4 2 3 4 2 3 Decoded from the substitution cipher 19 21 21 6 8 22 22 18 21 Caeser cipher shift 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 Decoded from the Caesar cipher 16 18 18 3 5 19 19 15 18 Decoded Text P R O C E S S O R Encrypted Text M W K X Z K U H E Corresponding numeric value 13 23 11 24 26 11 21 8 5 Key 4 2 3 4 2 3 4 2 3 Decoded from the substitution cipher 9 21 8 20 24 8 17 6 2 Caeser cipher shift 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 Decoded from the Caesar cipher 6 18 5 17 21 5 14 3 Decoded Text F R E Q U E N C Y Therefore, the plain text that George had sent his employees was INCREASE THE PROCESSOR FREQUENCY References Bachu, S. (2017). Three-step authentication for ATMs. Eberz, S., Rasmussen, K. B., Lenders, V., Martinovic, I. (2017, April). Evaluating behavioral biometrics for continuous authentication: Challenges and metrics. InProceedings of the 2017 ACM on Asia Conference on Computer and Communications Security(pp. 386-399). ACM. Katz, J., Lindell, Y. (2014).Introduction to modern cryptography. CRC press. Ketab, S. S., Clarke, N. L., Dowland, P. S. (2016). The Value of the Biometrics in Invigilated E-Assessments. Konheim, A. G. (2016). Automated teller machines: their history and authentication protocols.Journal of Cryptographic Engineering,6(1), 1-29. Martinovic, I., Rasmussen, K., Roeschlin, M., Tsudik, G. (2017). Authentication using pulse-response biometrics.Communications of the ACM,60(2), 108-115. Pandey, R. M., Verma, V. K. (2015). Data Security using Various Cryptography Techniques: A recent Survey. Sharma, A., Misra, P. K., Misra, P. (2014). A Security Measure for Electronic Business Applications.International Journal of Computer Applications,102(7).

Sacrifice Within The Israelite Religion Essays - Book Of Leviticus

Sacrifice Within The Israelite Religion The primary religious rituals of Israelite religion involved sacrifices and offerings. The ritual system within the Israelite cult evolved around gifts and offerings that were presented before Yahweh. In examining the book of Leviticus, the sacrificial system of the Israelites can be identified. It is this sacrificial system that was handed down by God through Moses that allowed the people of Israel to cross over the gap between their own weaknesses and corruption to the expectations presented by God. Sacrifices symbolized an acknowledgement of guilt and a need for divine grace and forgiveness. Understanding the Israelite Cult The Israelite cult is set apart from other cults in that the people were bound together to worship one God. ?The distinctiveness of the Israelite cult is nothing other than the limitation of cultic activity to one particular patron deity? (Anderson, 1987;3). The cult's foundation of worship centered on those sacrificial gifts and offerings that were given to Yahweh. In addition, the Israelite cults were village centered. In the beginning of the 12th century BC, settlements on the hill country of Judea and Ephraim began to increase in number and density. The farming that took place on these hills allowed Israelites to gain an independent economy from surrounding cult economies (Anderson, 1987;23). Sacrifice within the social context can be transgressed into two aspects, one relating to the offender, and the other being the offended one, God. ?If individuals entered a state incongruent with good relations with God, they had to undergo rites to restore them to a normative status? (Davies, 1985;155). Thus the sacrifice encompassed this social dimension. The part played by God in the social lives of man and the action of his divinity. The Meaning of the Sacrificial Ritual Man's very nature is sinful and redemption during this time was found in the rituals that they performed. It served as a medium between the people and God as a means of redemption for their sins. Sacrificial rituals were the mechanism by which disruptions within God's world were acknowledged and made right. ?A complete act of worship implies not merely that the worshipper comes into the presence of god with gestures of homage and words of prayer, but also that he lays before the deity some material oblation? (Smith, 1996:43). Thus, sacrifices created a ritual framework within the community, providing the Israelites with a system of order in their society. Sacrifices often took place within the temple. The tabernacle itself was established to be a place of communion between God and Israel. Here the rituals performed to God revealed not only their guilt offerings but it also was where God revealed his will anew to Israel. The physical structure here is important. The tabernacle is the threshold by which the ?transition from normal to abnormal, this world to other? is consecrated (Leach, 1985:144). The altar was a gateway to the world of God through which offerings could be made but also the channel through which the power of God is visible to man (Lev 9:24, 10:2). Sacrifices defined Defining the sacrificial rituals is complex. Some sacrifices were part of the daily rituals and considered voluntary. Other sacrifices took on deeper meaning and were considered compulsory, or to be performed on more special occasions. Nelson breaks down sacrifices into three separate categories: status maintenance rituals, status reversal rituals, and status elevation rituals (Nelson, 1993:55). All three categories share the same common practice of transference over some type of boundary. Maintenance rituals were intended to keep the daily life of the Israelite in equilibrium and to prevent disorder from occurring within the community or households (Nelson, 1993;55). The Day of Atonement, for example, was a day of rest where the people kept Sabbath and under the provisions of the Lord were not to perform any work during that day (Lev 23). The reversal rituals were designed to restore affairs to their proper condition by reversing impurity into purity and guilt into innocence. The cleansing ritual of the Leper transferred the individual from the unclean to the clean again prior to their entrance back into society (Lev 14). ?The elaborate anointing which follows the healing served to remove the person from his status of seclusion into a position of

Biography of Sam Houston, Founding Father of Texas

Biography of Sam Houston, Founding Father of Texas Sam Houston (March 2, 1793–July 26, 1863) was an American frontiersman, soldier, and politician. As commander of the forces fighting for Texas’ independence, he routed the Mexican troops at the Battle of San Jacinto, which essentially won the struggle. Over his long career, he was a successful and effective statesman, serving as congressman and governor of Tennessee and the first and third president of the Republic of Texas, before becoming a U.S. senator and governor for the state of Texas. Fast Facts: Sam Houston Known For: After winning the Battle of San Jacinto, which effectively won the Texas War of Independence, Houston was the founding statesman of Texas, serving as the first president of the Republic of Texas, then a U.S. senator and governor for the state of Texas.Born: March 2, 1793 in Rockbridge County, VirginiaParents: Samuel Houston and Elizabeth (Paxton) HoustonDied: July 26, 1863 in Huntsville, TexasEducation: Minimal formal education, self-taught, founded Cherokee school, read law in Nashville under Judge James TrimblePositions and Offices: Attorney general for Nashville Tennessee, U.S. congressman for Tennessee, governor of Tennessee, major general of the Texas Army, first and third president of the Republic of Texas, U.S. senator for Texas, governor of TexasSpouse(s): Eliza Allen, Diana Rogers Gentry, Margaret Moffette LeaChildren: With Margaret Moffette Lea: Sam Houston, Jr., Nancy Elizabeth, Margaret, Mary William, Antoinette Power, Andrew Jackson Houston, William Rogers, Te mple Lea HoustonNotable Quote: Texas has yet to learn submission to any oppression, come from what source it may. Early Life Houston was born in Virginia in 1793 to a middle-class family of farmers. They went West early, settling in Tennessee- which was, at that time, part of the western frontier. While still a teenager, he ran off and lived among the Cherokee for a few years, learning their language and their ways. He took a Cherokee name for himself: Colonneh, which means Raven. Houston enlisted in the American army for the War of 1812, serving in the west under Andrew Jackson. He distinguished himself for heroism at the Battle of Horseshoe Bend against the Red Sticks, Creek followers of Tecumseh. Early Political Rise and Fall Houston soon established himself as a rising political star. He had allied himself closely to Andrew Jackson, who in turn came to see Houston as a protà ©gà ©. Houston ran first for Congress and then for governor of Tennessee. As a close Jackson ally, he won easily. His own charisma, charm, and presence also had a great deal to do with his success. It all came crashing down in 1829, however, when his new marriage fell apart. Devastated, Houston resigned as governor and headed west. Sam Houston Goes to Texas Houston made his way to Arkansas, where he lost himself in alcoholism. He lived among the Cherokee and established a trading post. He returned to Washington on behalf of the Cherokee in 1830 and again in 1832. On the 1832 trip,  he challenged anti-Jackson Congressman William Stanberry to a duel. When Stanberry refused to accept the challenge, Houston attacked him with a walking stick. He was eventually censured by Congress for this action. After the Stanberry affair, Houston was ready for a new adventure, so he went to Texas, where he had purchased some land on speculation. He was also charged with reporting to Jackson about the political climate and events in Texas. War Breaks out in Texas On October 2, 1835, hotheaded Texan rebels in the town of Gonzales fired on Mexican troops who had been sent to retrieve a cannon from the town. These were the first shots of the Texas Revolution. Houston was delighted: by then, he was convinced that Texas separation from Mexico was inevitable and that the fate of Texas lay in independence or statehood in the United States. He was elected head of the Nacogdoches militia and would eventually be appointed major general of all Texan forces. It was a frustrating post, as there was little money for paid soldiers and the volunteers were hard to manage. The Battle of the Alamo and the Goliad Massacre Sam Houston felt that the city of San Antonio and the Alamo fortress were not worth defending. There were too few troops to do so, and the city was too far from the rebels east Texas base. He ordered Jim Bowie to destroy the Alamo and evacuate the city. Instead, Bowie fortified the Alamo and set up defenses. Houston received dispatches from Alamo commander William Travis, begging for reinforcements, but he could not send them as his army was in disarray. On March 6, 1835, the Alamo fell. All 200 or so defenders fell with it. More bad news was on the way, however: on March 27, 350 rebel Texan prisoners were executed at Goliad. The Battle of San Jacinto The Alamo and Goliad cost the rebels dearly in terms of numbers of soldiers and morale. Houstons army was finally ready to take the field, but he still had only about 900 soldiers, far too few to take on General Santa Annas  Mexican army. He dodged Santa Anna for weeks, drawing the ire of the rebel politicians, who called him a coward. In mid-April 1836, Santa Anna unwisely divided his army. Houston caught up with him near the San Jacinto River. Houston surprised everyone by ordering an attack on the afternoon of April 21. The surprise was complete and the battle was a total rout  with 700 Mexican soldiers killed,  about half of the total. The other Mexican soldiers were captured, including General Santa Anna. Although most of the Texans wanted to execute Santa Anna, Houston did not permit it. Santa Anna soon signed a treaty recognizing Texas independence which effectively ended the war. President of Texas Although Mexico would subsequently make several half-hearted attempts to re-take Texas, independence was essentially sealed. Houston was elected the first president of the Republic of Texas in 1836. He became president again in 1841. He was a very good president, attempting to make peace with Mexico and the Native Americans who inhabited Texas. Mexico invaded twice in 1842 and Houston always worked for a peaceful solution; only his unquestioned status as a war hero kept more bellicose Texans from open conflict with Mexico. Later Political Career Texas was admitted to the United States in 1845. Houston became a senator from Texas, serving until 1859, at which time he became governor of Texas. The nation was wrestling with the slavery issue at the time and Houston was an active participant in the debate, opposing secession. He proved a wise statesman, working always toward peace and compromise. He stepped down as governor in 1861 after the Texas legislature voted to secede from the Union and join the Confederacy. It was a difficult decision, but he made it because he believed that the South would lose the war and that the violence and cost would be for naught. Death Sam Houston rented the Steamboat House in Huntsville, Texas in 1862. His health took a downturn in 1862 with a cough that turned into pneumonia. He died on July 26, 1863, and is buried in Huntsville. The Legacy of Sam Houston The life story of Sam Houston is a gripping tale of rapid rise, fall, and redemption. His second, greatest ascent was remarkable. When Houston came west he was a broken man, but he still had just enough prior fame to immediately take an important role in Texas. A one-time war hero, he prevailed again at the Battle of San Jacinto. His wisdom in sparing the life of the defeated Santa Anna is considered to have been crucial to sealing Texas independence. Through this second rapid rise, Houston was able to put his more recent troubles behind him and become the great man that had seemed to be his fate as a young man. Later, Houston governed Texas with great wisdom. In his career as a senator from Texas, he made many prescient observations about the Civil War that he feared was on the nations horizon. Today, many Texans consider him among the greatest heroes of their independence movement. The city of Houston is named after him, as are countless streets, parks, and schools. Sources Brands, H.W. Lone Star Nation: The Epic Story of the Battle for Texas Independence. Anchor Books, 2004.Henderson, Timothy J. A Glorious Defeat: Mexico and its War with the United States. Hill and Wang, 2007.Kreneck, Thomas H. â€Å"Houston, Samuel.†Ã‚  The Handbook of Texas Online| Texas State Historical Association (TSHA), 15 June 2010.Sam Houston Memorial Museum.

Comparing two pathways,Nussbaum's and McConnell's to tolerance and Essay

Comparing two pathways,Nussbaum's and McConnell's to tolerance and world peace - Essay Example On the other hand, McConnell in Don’t neglect the Little Platoons agree to the fact that moral education is needed in schools, but it such learning has to start with affection towards those close to us, and then spread outwards. According to McConnell, humanity is too abstract at large. Therefore, the strong patriotism in U.S citizens and its affirmation of universal norms of justice should not be viewed as to oppose cosmopolitanism, but have to be treated as a positive step towards it. Therefore, there is need for children to learn to love the good; religion would play an active role in facilitating this learning. Therefore, though the two writers had similar sentiments, their differences were on how cosmopolitanism had to be approached. The former advocated for an outward -Inward approach, while the latter advocated for an inward-outward orientation. ... In other words, McConnell asserts that without having a solid attachment and establishing stronger bonds through understanding those closer to you, one cannot purport to extend such understanding and loyalty to those far away from home. Similarly, Nussbaum a proponent of world citizenship agreed to this assertion by McConnell. Nussbaum agrees on the assertion that it was reasonable and good for one to be identified with a particular family, religion, political party, or any other body that offers a sense of belonging to ensure one achieves true identity and is able to appreciate others.3 Personal identity therefore according to the two writers comes first in promoting any type of citizenry. The difference between the two writers is portrayed in the way they approach the issue of cosmopolitanism from two different perspectives. Nussbaum believes that there are many benefits in embracing cosmopolitan education for the local concerns at home. Therefore, American students by critically e xamining the world, they would be in a better chance to learn about their own country and other undertakings, such different child rearing approaches, and that a two nuclear parent family does not function as a pervasive style of children rearing in the current world.4 Nussbaum explains the many advantages achievable in cosmopolitan education, and which can be used in formulating a better life for the American children, and help them become more responsible adults who have a deeper understanding of problems in other countries, and who can stand up for the sake of humanity globally. In other words, one has to learn many other things before one is in a position to

Annotated Bibliography for Structure and Strategy Essay

Annotated Bibliography for Structure and Strategy - Essay Example It also provides useful tips that could be put into practice by leaders and managers regarding designing organizations that allow for creativity as well as flexibility. According to the article, leaders are able to realize that the ability of organizations to succeed in the current environment is dependent on the ability of the business to adapt its systems, structures as well as processes. This will enable the organization to venture into new markets and it will still be able to expand the existing ones. Organizational design therefore is a critical determinant of an organization’s strategic competitive advantage. Information provided in the article will enable a business leader to identify situations where an organization design is required and also provides some guidelines that may assist in redesign. Authors of the article have provided guidance on how to develop the appropriate design for an organization as well as the steps that can be followed in order to avoid the comm on issue of outmoded organizational designs. Case examples from different organizations have been outlined and this further impacts business leaders with skills. ... The article also suggests that leaders will have to play huge roles in organization designing efforts. Innovation-point.com. (2010). Strategy-Structure Alignment. Retrieved from http://www.innovation-point.com/Strategy-Structure%20Alignment.pdf This article aims at increasing strategic thinking abilities of the readers as it exposes them to a wide range of perspectives and theories. The article contains theories, frameworks, models and perspectives that have been clustered around strategy- structure issue in management. It also provides key aspects with which managers must deal with in their practice of management. This article is decision- oriented as it provides managers with key decisions that they have to implement in their practice for them to be effective managers as well as decision makers. Readers are provided with a challenge of looking at the strategic- structure issue from different aspects and perspectives. This article encourages a reader to engage and it also provokes c ritical thinking. Managers are required to identify the strengths and weakness of the strategy- structure issue and this will enable them to develop a better understanding of the problems experienced. The article therefore will provide managers with more skills and they will be able to develop innovative methods of solving the problems. The article also outlines the four phases that the strategy- structure follows and provides a clear explanation of what each phase entails. It therefore focuses on giving the reader a clear overview of the structure-structural alignment. The article can therefore be said to be based on an assumption that the reader has a need of developing skills that will enable him/her

Qantas Cas Notes Essay Example for Free

Qantas Cas Notes Essay Analyse and interpret data Maintain Qantas/Jetstars combined domestic market share of 65% Match capacity with demand sustaining loads around 80% Grow Jetstar in Asia Increase internet sales Increase customer service standards Enhance complementary portfolio businesses like Freight Reduce losses of Qantas international Transform Qantas International for focusing on right aircraft, right route, network optimisation and margin improvement Grow their frequent flyer program members and partners Market Segmentation and Selection of the Target Market Qantas market segmentation is complex because each segment has distinctive and different needs and expectations, such as the need to make stop-overs, the ability to pay fare levels and expectations in terms of in-flight service and comfort. Qantas mainly uses behavioural segmentation to select its target markets. Buyers are distinguished according to trip purpose e. . business and leisure/non-business travellers. Marketing Strategies Positioning Formulating the Marketing Mix Product Strategies Scheduling features Comfort-based features I ne Qantas Frequent Hyer scneme (H- Intangible benefits Brand name Price Cost plus margin: Qantas determines the cost of production and then adds a margin for profit Market: most fares at Qantas are determined by the market, where demand is matched with supply Competition based: monitoring what other airlines such as Virgin Blue are charging Pricing Strategies Price penetration Full Fares Promotional Fares Loss Leading Promotiono Advertising Sales promotions particularly in periods of subdued demand. When Qantas first launched Jetstar it released 100,000 tickets at $49. Qantas also launches a two-for- one ticket sale, which allowed a second passenger to fly for the cost of taxes and charges. Personal selling Publicity Place/Distribution Distribution to end customers is achieved by Qantas in two ways, direct and indirect. DIRECT via its own retail outlets INDIRECT via sales agents People Because most customers have direct contact with Qantas employees, especially on he ground, the impression they give has a big impact on how Qantas is perceived. Qantas staff must have appropriate personal attributes and training for their Jobs. Qantas spends more that $275 million a year on staff training to ensure a very positive interaction between its customers. Processes Booking flights online Online check in Mobile check in cnecK In KIOSK Physical Evidence Qantas customers are influences by Qantas signage, its website, its terminals, its lounges, etc. E-Marketing uses an electronic medium to perform marketing activities, e. g. website, email. Global Marketing is the use of marketing activities across national boundaries. Qantas uses: Global Branding Standardisation Customisation Implementing, Monitoring and Controlling the Marketing Plan Qantas has a systematic base for continually monitoring, controlling and adjusting its marketing activities using the following tools: Developing a financial forecast of revenue using statistical models, past sales data, executive Judgement and surveys of customer buying intentions. It then estimates costs such as market research costs, promotion costs, product development costs and distribution costs. Comparing actual and planned results using a number of performance criteria.

Andrew Jacksons Campaign to Destroy the Bank of the United States Essa

When Andrew Jackson decided to make his veto message regarding the Bank of The United States on July 10, 1832 one thing was on his mind: killing the Bank of The United States forever! This one event was the fuel Jackson used for his reconstruction of the U.S. It all started to unravel during his election of 1828. Several different "sects" within the different states were teaming up with one another to form a coalition of discontent for the President and his reconstruction. Like Thomas Jefferson before him, Andrew Jackson was a tried-and-true defender of American freedom committed to nothing so much as breaking the knot of political corruption and restoring integrity to republican institutions. With the shattering and affirming dimensions of presidential action so well coordinated in his initial claim to legitimacy, Jackson's invoking of original understandings bore the makings of an entirely new government and politics. This dependent authority to disclaim would prove to be Jackson's most remarkable leadership resource. Yet, Jackson did not simply repeat Jefferson's performance, the essential elements of their shared leadership posture being reshaped by the worldly changes that intervened between their presidencies. Jackson's early course of action suggests that he would have liked nothing more than to have led in the expansive manner of Jefferson. Reasons for this difference between these two reconstructions are not difficult to separate since both witnessed dramatic changes in both state and society. It is here-with an acknowledging authority bearing down on a more forceful set of institutions and a more complicated policy- that the two faces of Andrew Jackson merge into one. In this final analysis there is no c... ...ress, the Court, the cabinet, the states, the party, and the electorate. The executive officer gained political foundations positively more independent than it had enjoyed before, and a new regime of governmental commitments and political priorities held convinced. In the process of moving behind his campaign to destroy the bank, Congress had begun to see for itself the special attractions of the new system. Democrats now criticized the President's efforts to control the state banks through national regulation as identical to the imposition of a new national bank. In effect then, Jackson had merely substituted one irresponsible and uncontrollable financial system for another. Jackson left office just as the new order was taking on a political life of its own. It was left to his successor to brush aside his failed experiment while affirming his basic course.

Investigating the inverse square law Essay

The intensity of the influence at any given radius, r, is the source strength divided by the area of the sphere. ‘ 1 The inverse square law can also be applied to gravity, electric fields, light and sound. In relation to electric fields, the electric force in Coulomb’s law follows the inverse square law: ‘If gamma rays are a form of electromagnetic radiation and undergo negligible absorption in air, then the intensity, I, should vary inversely as the square of the distance between the source and the detector. 2 Air acts as an almost transparent medium to ? -rays, and the intensity (rate of energy arrival per unit area) of ?-rays emanating from a point source varies inversely as the square of the distance from the source. 3 ?-rays fall into many distinct monoenergetic groups because of their variable energies which emanate from any particular emitter. The least energetic radiation will only pass through very thin foils, whereas the most energetic can penetrate up to several centimetres of lead. 4 As ? -rays tend to produce 10-4 times as many ion-pairs per unit length as ? -particles do, measurements are usually carried out using a Geiger-Mi ller (G-M) tube. 5 G-M tubes are widely used for detecting radiation and ionising particles. The anode is kept at a positive potential and the cathode is earthed. The tube may also have a thin mica end window. 6 When radiation enters the tube, a few electrons and ions are produced in the gas. If the voltage is above the breakdown potential (The minimum reverse voltage to make the diode conduct in reverse)7 of the gas, the number of electrons and ions are greatly multiplied. The electrons are attracted to the anode, and the positive ions move towards the cathode. The current flowing in the high resistance resistor (R) produces a pd which is amplified and passed to a counter which registers the passage of an ionising particle or radiation through the tube. 8 The tube cannot be filled with air as the discharge persists for a short time after the radiation is registered. This is due to electrons being emitted from the cathode by the positive ions which arrive there. Instead, the tube is filled with argon mixed with a halogen vapour which quenches, reduces the intensity, the discharge quickly, ensuring that the registered radiation does not affect the recording of other ionising particles. When the G-M tube is detecting one particle, if another enters the tube it will not be detected. This is known as dead time; the average maximum being approximately 90 microseconds. 9 Because this number is so small, it can justifiably be ignored for this experiment. Background radiation must be taken into account when taking readings from the source. Background radiation primarily comes from cosmic radiation and terrestrial sources. 10 This radiation will affect the count and must be corrected. The level of this radiation varies with location and must be measured before conducting the experiment. N0e-? t so ? = gradient/ N0e-? t Safety Precautions: To ensure the utmost safety before, during and after this experiment, some guidelines should be followed:  Food and drink should not be consumed whilst in the same room as the source Food items should not be stored in the same room as the source. The source should only be handled with long handled source handling tongs, and as little as possible   Hands should be washed thoroughly after contact with the source If in contact with the source for an extended period, it is recommended that a monitoring badge is worn   As the source will radiate in only one direction, it should not be pointed at anyone   The source should be locked away in a lead lined box when not in use   Open wounds should be covered securely. Protective gloves should be warn when handling potentially contaminated items Errors: To reduce the possible errors within the experiment, an optical bench will be used to ensure that the G-M tube and the source are properly aligned throughout, as the source radiates in one direction, the alignment must remain standard. Also, for small distances, specifically the distance d0 which is the distance the source is from the opening of the holder plus the distance of detection from the window in the G-M tube, vernier callipers will be used to hold as much accuracy as possible. Vernier callipers read to fractions of a millimetre, making them much more accurate than other measuring devices. Other distances, such as distance d, can be measured with a metre rule as the distances are larger which decreases the possible error in measuring. There will also be the error of human reaction times from observing the final count and pressing the stopclock. To ensure accuracy, practise using the stop-clock and count switch until reasonably consistent results can be obtained. Preliminary Work: To decide on an appropriate voltage to use, the G-M tube and source set-up should be tested. Place the source approximately 10 cm from the window of the G-M tube and increase the voltage slowly, until the count rate stops changing dramatically. Plot a graph of the count-rate, C, against EHT voltage, V. Record the voltages V1 and V2 between which the rate of counting does not vary too much. If the rate of counting begins to rise after remaining much the same for a range of voltage do not raise the voltage any higher or the tube may suffer damage. 14 The optimum operating voltage will be halfway between the voltage where the plateau begins and the voltage where it ends. To decide on the range of distances used, the source was moved close to the window of the G-M tube and was moved back slowly until the scaler could count adequately (5 cm). This is the smallest distance that will be used. To find the other extreme, the source was moved back until the count rate fell to a low value, but could still provide adequate results (35 cm). From these preliminary results I have decided to time for 10,000 counts at 5 cm from the source, 5000 counts for 10cm from the source, and 1000 for 15 – 30cm. This is because any higher values will take considerably longer to measure. I will take three readings from each, as radioactive decay is a random process and it would be unlikely for more than three readings to be similar. An average will be calculated from the three values and the reading for the background radiation will be subtracted to find the corrected count rate. Equipment: Geiger-Mi ller tube of i sensitive type. Decade scaler with variable EHT supply   Sealed cobalt-60 source – sealed to prevent contact with the source and to prevent isotropic radiation   Long handled source handling tongs – to prevent contact with the source Optical bench with source holder – to ensure constant alignment   Stop-clock, readable to at least two decimal places Vernier callipers – to measure the distance d0 to a higher level of accuracy   Metre rule – to measure the distance d Diagram: Where:   B is the optical bench with source holder, H   G is the Geiger-Mi ller tube   S is the decade scaler with variable EHT supply. R is the sealed radioactive source, cobalt-60 Cobalt-60 will be used as the gamma source as it is easily produced, by exposing natural cobalt to neutrons in a reactor, and therefore easy to acquire. 15 It also produces ? -rays with energies of 1. 17 MeV and 1. 33 MeV. Method: 1. Clamp the G-M tube to one end of the optical bench and attach it to the input socket of the scaler 2. Set the variable EHT voltage on the scaler at a minimum and turn it on, allowing a few minutes for the scaler to warm up 3. Change the variable EHT voltage on the scaler to the value found through preliminary work and set it to count pulses from the G-M tube. 4. Start the stopclock and measure the background radiation for an adequate length of time, e. g. 25 minutes, as background radiation is variable 5. Place the holder containing the ? -source at 5. 0 cm from the window of the G-M tube 6. Start the stopclock and stop after 10,000 counts are registered. Record this value and repeat twice 7. Move the ? -source to 10. 0 cm from the window of the G-M tube and repeat procedure 5, instead only counting 5000 counts 8. Move the ? -source to 15. 0 cm from the window of the G-M tube and repeat procedure 5, instead counting only 1000 counts 9. Repeat procedure 7 for sets of 5. 0 cm until a distance of 30. 0 cm is reached 10. Tabulate these results and find the average count rate for each distance 11. Evaluate 1/(d + do)2 12. Using the recorded value for background radiation, evaluate the corrected count rate for each distance 13. Plot the graph of corrected count rate against 1/(d + do)2 1 http://hyperphysics. phy-astr. gsu. edu/Hbase/forces/isq. html 2 Essential Pre-University Physics’ – Whelan & Hodgson, page 953 3 ‘Essential Principles of Physics’ – Whelan & Hodgson, page 472 4 ‘Essential Principles of Physics’ – Whelan & Hodgson, page 472. 5 ‘Essential Principles of Physics’ – Whelan & Hodgson, page 472 6 http://www. imagesco. com/articles/geiger/03. html 7 http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Breakdown_voltage 8 ‘Essential Pre-University Physics’ – Whelan & Hodgson, page 406 9 http://www. imagesco. com/articles/geiger/03. html 10 http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Background_radiation 11 ‘Advanced Level Practical Physics’ – M Nelkon & JM Ogborn, page 218 12 ‘A Laboratory Manual of Physics’ – F. Tyler, page 269 13 http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Cobalt 14 ‘Advanced Level Practical Physics’ – M Nelkon & JM Ogborn, page 212 15 http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Cobalt. Source: http://en.wikipedia. org/wiki/Geiger-M%C3%BCller_tube The anode is a central thin wire which is insulated from the surrounding cathode cylinder, which is metal or graphite coated.

Alzheimer s Disease ( Ad ) - 1112 Words

Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a complex, multifactorial neurodegenerative disease that is currently being managed by symptomatic treatment. The affected areas include the central nervous system (CNS) which is made up of the brain and spinal cord. The brain is essential in managing our thoughts, cognitive abilities, and our ability to interact with the environment. AD patients are known to experience symptoms such as memory loss in the early stages which develop into speaking difficulties to eventually hallucinations. The commonly used AD treatments include Donepezil, rivastigmine, galantamine and memantine. Only the last two will be discussed in this essay and novel treatments. The current treatments for AD focus on relieving symptoms†¦show more content†¦The epsilon4 allele of apolipoprotein E4 (ApoE4) which is located in chromosome 19 is linked to the onset and progression of AD. The synaptic loss is due to a loss of cholinergic neurones which transmits nerve signa ls in the brain which are known to be linked to memory formation (figure 2). Amyloid plaques cause this loss. S.McGREEVEY et al,2013. J. Cerebral Blood Flow Metabolism, 2006,1562–1576. ACh and memory ACh helps in memory formation by facilitating cell to cell signalling of the cholinergic neurones in the frontal cortex of the brain (thoughts and action). ACh is synthesised by choline transferase enzyme (ChaT) in the cytoplasm of the pre-synaptic neurone (figure 3). Currently approved medicines such as galantamine and memantine are used to treat AD (ACh inhibitors) that aims to alleviate symptoms of AD. Galantamine mechanism of action Galantamine is a tertiary alkaloid selective AChE inhibitor (mild action). AD disease is associated with down regulation of nicotinic receptors and NMDAR (Lenzken et al,2007), but with stimulation. As a result of administering galantamine this releases excitatory neurotransmitters ACh and glutamate which protects against beta-amyloid (1-40 peptide) toxicity in the brain, and cell death (antiapoptotic). Galantamine has the ability to protect against cell death and its neuroprotective mechanism by acting as a